This article develops a dynamic model of entry and exit to analyze quality choice and oligopoly market structure in the nursing home industry. I find significant heterogeneity in the competitive effects across market structures: Firms of similar quality levels compete more strongly than dissimilar firms. Sunken entry costs are extremely large, and quality adjustment behavior is governed by significant fixed adjustment costs. A proposal to eliminate low-quality nursing homes is found to cause a large supply-side shortage, and another proposal to lower entry costs has offered a perverse incentive to provide low quality of care.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
VAMC, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USAUniv Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Schapira, Marilyn M.
Shea, Judy A.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Shea, Judy A.
Duey, Katia A.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Duey, Katia A.
Kleiman, Carly
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Kleiman, Carly
Werner, Rachel M.
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Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USAUniv Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Div Gen Med, 1110 Blockley Hall,423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA