A new data set for estimating organic carbon storage to 3m depth in soils of the northern circumpolar permafrost region

被引：131

作者：

Hugelius, G. ^{[1
]}

Bockheim, J. G. ^{[2
]}

Camill, P. ^{[3
,4
]}

Elberling, B. ^{[5
,6
]}

Grosse, G. ^{[7
]}

Harden, J. W. ^{[8
]}

Johnson, K. ^{[9
]}

Jorgenson, T. ^{[10
]}

Koven, C. D. ^{[11
]}

Kuhry, P. ^{[1
]}

Michaelson, G. ^{[12
]}

Mishra, U. ^{[13
]}

Palmtag, J. ^{[1
]}

Ping, C. -L. ^{[12
]}

O'Donnell, J. ^{[14
]}

Schirrmeister, L. ^{[15
]}

Schuur, E. A. G. ^{[16
]}

Sheng, Y. ^{[17
]}

Smith, L. C. ^{[17
]}

Strauss, J. ^{[15
]}

Yu, Z. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Quaternary Geol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[3] Bowdoin Coll, Earth & Oceanog Sci Dept, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA

[4] Bowdoin Coll, Environm Studies Program, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA

[5] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, CENPERM Ctr Permafrost, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark

[6] Univ Ctr Svalbard, UNIS, Longyearbyen, Norway

[7] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[8] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[9] US Forest Serv, Newtown Sq, PA 29008 USA

[10] Alaska Ecosci, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA

[11] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[12] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Palmer Res Ctr, Palmer, AK 99645 USA

[13] Argonne Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA

[14] Arctic Network, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA

[15] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marin, Alfred Wegener Inst, Periglacial Res Unit, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[16] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[17] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[18] Lehigh Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA

来源：

EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA | 2013年 / 5卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SIBERIAN PEATLANDS; VULNERABILITY; SENSITIVITY; CYCLE;

D O I：

10.5194/essd-5-393-2013

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

High-latitude terrestrial ecosystems are key components in the global carbon cycle. The Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon Database (NCSCD) was developed to quantify stocks of soil organic carbon (SOC) in the northern circumpolar permafrost region (a total area of 18.7 x 10(6) km(2)). The NCSCD is a geographical information system (GIS) data set that has been constructed using harmonized regional soil classification maps together with pedon data from the northern permafrost region. Previously, the NCSCD has been used to calculate SOC storage to the reference depths 0-30 cm and 0-100 cm (based on 1778 pedons). It has been shown that soils of the northern circumpolar permafrost region also contain significant quantities of SOC in the 100-300 cm depth range, but there has been no circumpolar compilation of pedon data to quantify this deeper SOC pool and there are no spatially distributed estimates of SOC storage below 100 cm depth in this region. Here we describe the synthesis of an updated pedon data set for SOC storage (kg C m(-2)) in deep soils of the northern circumpolar permafrost regions, with separate data sets for the 100-200 cm (524 pedons) and 200300 cm (356 pedons) depth ranges. These pedons have been grouped into the North American and Eurasian sectors and the mean SOC storage for different soil taxa (subdivided into Gelisols including the sub-orders Histels, Turbels, Orthels, permafrost-free Histosols, and permafrost-free mineral soil orders) has been added to the updated NCSCDv2. The updated version of the data set is freely available on-line in different file formats and spatial resolutions that enable spatially explicit applications in GIS mapping and terrestrial ecosystem models. While this newly compiled data set adds to our knowledge of SOC in the 100-300 cm depth range, it also reveals that large uncertainties remain. Identified data gaps include spatial coverage of deep (> 100 cm) pedons in many regions as well as the spatial extent of areas with thin soils overlying bedrock and the quantity and distribution of massive ground ice. An open access data-portal for the pedon data set and the GIS-data sets is available online at http://bolin.su.se/data/ncscd/. The NCSCDv2 data set has a digital object identifier (doi: 10.5879/ECDS/00000002).

引用

页码：393 / 402

页数：10

共 3 条

[1] Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region
Tarnocai, C.
Canadell, J. G.
Schuur, E. A. G.
Kuhry, P.
Mazhitova, G.
Zimov, S.
[J]. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2009, 23
[2] Environmental factors controlling soil organic carbon storage in loess soils of a subhumid region, northern Iran
Ajami, Mohammad
Heidari, Ahmad
Khormali, Farhad
Gorji, Manouchehr
Ayoubi, Shamsollah
[J]. GEODERMA, 2016, 281 : 1 - 10
[3] Ensemble Machine Learning Approach Improves Predicted Spatial Variation of Surface Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Data-Limited Northern Circumpolar Region
Mishra, Umakant
Gautam, Sagar
Riley, William J.
Hoffman, Forrest M.
[J]. FRONTIERS IN BIG DATA, 2020, 3

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