New trends in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics: classical and quantum systems

被引:2
|
作者
Spagnolo, B. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Dubkov, A. A. [3 ]
Valenti, D. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Grp Interdisciplinary Theoret Phys, Dipartimento Fis & Chim Emilio Segre, Viale Sci,Edificio 18, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[2] CNISM, Unita Palermo, Viale Sci,Edificio 18, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[3] Lobachevsky State Univ, Lab Stochast Multistable Syst, Gagarin Ave 23, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[5] CNR, Ist Ric & Innovaz Biomed, Via Ugo Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
关键词
metastable states; quantum phase transitions; topological phases of matter; STOCHASTIC RESONANCE; ESCAPE TIME; NOISE; MODEL; METASTABILITY; SUPPRESSION;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/abaed0
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
The main aim of this special issue is to report recent advances and new trends in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of classical and quantum systems, from both theoretical and experimental points of view, within an interdisciplinary context. In particular, the nonlinear relaxation processes in the dynamics of out-of-equilibrium systems and the role of the metastability and environmental noise will be overviewed. Three main areas of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics will be covered: slow relaxation phenomena and dissipative dynamics; long-range interactions and classical systems; quantum systems. New trends such as quantum thermodynamics and novel types of quantum phase transitions occurring in nonequilibrium steady states and topological phase transitions will be also highlighted.
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页数:9
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