Prognostic nutritional index before surgical treatment may serve as a prognostic biomarker for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:6
|
作者
Meng, Chunyang [1 ]
Gan, Lijian [1 ]
Li, Kangsen [1 ]
Yi, Fulin [2 ]
Peng, Lei [1 ]
Li, Jinze [3 ]
Li, Yunxiang [1 ]
机构
[1] North Sichuan Med Coll Univ, Nanchong Cent Hosp, Dept Urol, Nanchong, Peoples R China
[2] North Sichuan Med Coll Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Nanchong, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Inst Urol, Dept Urol, Chengdu, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION | 2022年 / 9卷
关键词
prognostic nutritional index; upper tract urothelial carcinoma; prognostic biomarker; meta-analysis; PNI; UPPER URINARY-TRACT; RADICAL NEPHROURETERECTOMY; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; LYMPHOCYTE RATIO; INFLAMMATION; PREDICTOR; SURVIVAL; ALBUMIN;
D O I
10.3389/fnut.2022.972034
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Objective This meta-analysis aims to assess whether the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) score before treatment can be an independent biomarker of the prognosis of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Materials and methods We systematically search PubMed, Embase, Scopus database, and Cochrane Library, and the search time is up to April 2021. Use STATA 16.0 software for data processing and statistical analysis. Results Six studies, including seven cohorts, were eventually included in our meta-analysis. The meta-analysis results showed that low PNI scores are associated with worse OS (HR: 1.92; 95% CI 1.60 to 2.30; P < 0.01), DFS/RFS/PFS (HR: 1.57; 95% CI 1.33 to 1.85; P < 0.01), and CSS/DSS (HR: 1.79; 95% CI 1.49 to 2.16; P < 0.01), which supported the PNI score as an independent prognostic biomarker for survival outcomes. The subgroup analysis and Begg's test showed that the results were stable. Conclusion Based on current evidence, this meta-analysis proves that the PNI score of UTUC patients before treatment is an independent prognostic biomarker. It performs well on OS, DFS/RFS/PFS, and CSS/DSS. This conclusion needs to be verified by a prospective cohort study with larger sample size and a more rigorous design.
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页数:9
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