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Effects of exposure to alcohol-related cues on racial discrimination
被引:3
|作者:
Stepanova, Elena V.
[1
]
Bartholow, Bruce D.
[2
]
Saults, J. Scott
[2
]
Friedman, Ronald S.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS USA
[2] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA
[3] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA
关键词:
alcohol;
priming;
racial bias;
discrimination;
POLICE OFFICERS;
RACE BIAS;
STEREOTYPE ACTIVATION;
AGGRESSIVE THOUGHTS;
IMPLICIT;
EXPECTANCY;
EXPLICIT;
PERCEPTION;
COGNITION;
RESPOND;
D O I:
10.1002/ejsp.2325
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Prior research has shown that exposure to alcohol-related images exacerbates expression of implicit racial biases, and that brief exposure to alcohol-related words increases aggressive responses. However, the potential for alcohol cue exposure to elicit differential aggression against a Black (outgroup) relative to a White (ingroup) targetthat is, racial discriminationhas never been investigated. Here, we found that White participants (N=92) exposed to alcohol-related words made harsher judgments of a Black experimenter who had frustrated them than participants who were exposed to nonalcohol words. These findings suggest that exposure to alcohol cues increases discriminatory behaviors toward Blacks.
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页码:380 / 387
页数:8
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