Water-Vapor Maser Disk at the Nucleus of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy IC 2560 and its Distance

被引:20
|
作者
Yamauchi, Aya [1 ]
Nakai, Naomasa [2 ]
Ishihara, Yuko [3 ]
Diamond, Philip [4 ]
Sato, Naoko [5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[3] Tsukuba Expo Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050031, Japan
[4] CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
[5] Wakayama Univ, Inst Educ Space, Wakayama 6408510, Japan
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (IC 2560); galaxies: nuclei; masers; MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; ACCRETION DISK; PECULIAR VELOCITIES; GEOMETRIC DISTANCE; H2O MEGAMASERS; NGC; 1068; UGC; 3789; EMISSION; NGC-4258; IC-2560;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/64.5.103
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of single-dish and VLBI observations for the water-vapor masers at the nucleus of a Seyfert 2, IC 2560. We monitored the velocities of the maser features with the 45-m telescope of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. Using data form 1995-2006, the velocity drift rate was detected to be (a) over bar = +2.57 +/- 0.04 km s(-1) yr(-1) on the average for 6 systemic features. The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) with the Very Large Array (VLA) firstly detected red-shifted and blue-shifted maser features of IC 2560, in addition to systemic maser features and a continuum component. We propose a maser disk in the nuclear region. The systemic and red-shifted features are emitted from a nearly edge-on disk with a position angle of PA = -46 degrees, which is almost perpendicular to the galactic disk. Assuming Keplerian rotation, the radii of the maser disk are r = 0.087-0.335 pc, and the thickness is 2H <= 0.025 pc. The binding mass is 3.5 x 10(6) M-circle dot at a distance of D = 26 Mpc, and the mean volume density within the inner radius is 1.3 x 10(9) M-circle dot pc(-3), strongly suggesting a massive black hole at the center. A continuum component was detected at 0.2 pc southwest of the disk center, and is considered to be a jet ejected from the nucleus, with an angle of 70 degrees from the disk. The blue-shifted maser feature is located on the continuum component, being interpreted to be a "jet maser." The distance to IC 2560 was estimated to be D = 31(-14)(+12) Mpc from the geometry of the maser disk and the velocity drift rate.
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页数:12
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