Valuing investments in intellectual capital

The measurement and evaluation of the impacts and value of investments in intellectual capital is a critical obstacle to turning those investments into sources of competitive advantage. Yet, most organizations have only a dim notion of what they spend on intellectual capital, let alone what they receive from those investments. As a result, many firms either underinvest or make ineffective investments in intellectual capital. Evidence from a cross-industry survey of over 500 organizations in the United States reveals preliminary, yet tantalizing evidence of a link between investments in intellectual capital and organizational measures of performance, including market-to-book value. Particular attention is given to relationships between measures of human capital and organizational performance in a subset of 70 publicly-traded firms.