Alternative splicing:: multiple control mechanisms and involvement in human disease

被引:518
|
作者
Cáceres, JF [1 ]
Kornblihtt, AR
机构
[1] Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fisiol Biol Mol & Celular, Lab Fisiol & Biol Mol, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02626-9
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Alternative splicing is an important mechanism for controlling gene expression. It allows large proteomic complexity from a limited number of genes. An interplay of cis-acting sequences and trans-acting factors modulates the splicing of regulated exons. Here, we discuss the roles of the SR and hnRNP families of proteins in this process. We also focus on the role of the transcriptional machinery in the regulation of alternative splicing, and on those alterations of alternative splicing that lead to human disease.
引用
收藏
页码:186 / 193
页数:8
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