Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants

被引:120
|
作者
Parravicini, Vanessa [1 ]
Svardal, Karl [1 ]
Krampe, Joerg [1 ]
机构
[1] TU Wien, Inst Water Qual Ressources & Waste Management, Karlspl 13-226, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
关键词
Greenhouse gases; carbon footprint; wastewater treatment; nitrous oxide; methane; NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS; METHANE;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.067
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Direct and indirect greenhouse gases emissions of two model municipal WWTPs were estimated using carbon footprint analyses. One WWTP was designed with anaerobic digestion, the other one with simultaneous aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge. Emission factors were derived from literature values. For direct nitrous oxide emissions, a new estimation model based on measurements at eight Austrian WWTPs was applied. Results show that the direct nitrous oxide emission from the activated sludge tanks dominates the carbon footprint of WWTPs with a moderate nitrogen removal. Anaerobic digesters and anaerobic sludge storage tanks can also become a relevant source of direct methane emissions. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:246 / 253
页数:8
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