Density functional theory investigation of the adsorption behaviors of SO2 and NO2 on a Pt(111) surface

被引:20
|
作者
Xia, Meirong [1 ]
Yue, Rengli [1 ]
Chen, Peixian [1 ]
Wang, Meiqiu [1 ]
Jiao, Tifeng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Lin [1 ]
Zhao, Yufeng [1 ]
Gao, Faming [1 ]
Wei, Zidong [3 ]
Li, Li [3 ]
机构
[1] Yanshan Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Hebei Key Lab Appl Chem, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
[2] Yanshan Univ, State Key Lab Metastable Mat Sci & Technol, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
[3] Chongqing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Power Transmiss Equipment & Syst Se, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DFT; SO2-poisoning; NO2-poisoning; Oxygen reduction reactions; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE; FACILE PREPARATION; MIXED-METAL; ELECTROCATALYSTS; WATER; CO; CHEMISORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.02.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated a detrimental effect of NO2 and SO2 on the Pt(111) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells using the density functional theory. In this study, the effects of the applied electric field and the introduction of co-adsorption intermediate species (O, OH) were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results showed that the applied electric field can weaken the SO2 and NO2 adsorption on the Pt surface. The bond length of Pt-N was found to be longer than that of Pt-S, and the bond length of N-O was shorter than that of free NO2. Furthermore, the introduction of co-adsorption species (OH or O) on NO2-adsorbed Pt(111) resulted in repulsive interactions. On the contrary, slightly attractive interactions were observed when these species were introduced to the SO2-Pt system.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 270
页数:5
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