Sorbents for removal surfactants from aqueous solutions: Surface modification of natural solids to enhance sorption ability

被引:10
|
作者
Lukaszczyk, J
Lekawska, E
Lunkwitz, K
Petzold, G
机构
[1] Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Technol Polymers, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
[2] Silesian Tech Univ, Inst Organ Chem & Technol, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
[3] Polymer Res Inst, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
关键词
adsorption; clay; micelles; polyelectrolytes; surfactants;
D O I
10.1002/app.20082
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Particulate materials of natural origin, sulfite cellulose and two kaolinite clays, were modified by the formation of nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex on the surface of particles. This resulted in positive surface charge on cellulose and clays. Modified materials as well as selected commercial polymers were used as sorbents for removal of anionic, nonionic, and cationic surfactants from aqueous solutions. It was stated that cationic surface modification of cellulose and kaolinite clays resulted in a significant increase of sorption rate and degree of removal of oppositely charged anionic surfactants. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1510 / 1515
页数:6
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