Untreated arteriovenous fistula after World War II trauma

A 76-year-old-patient with severe congestive heart failure due ro femoral arteriovenous fistula (AVF) after World War II trauma is presented. He was admitted ro our clinic because of increasing dyspnea and vertigo during the last years. Moreover he suffered from chronic venous insufficiency on the lower limb distal of the fistula. History revealed a bullet trauma sustained 50 years ago in 1945 while riding on a train that was taken under fire. In 1973 diagnosis of traumatic AVF was first established by arteriography but the patient did not undergo surgical repair. Actual diagnostic procedure included colour Doppler imaging, chest x-ray, and echocardiography. The patient refused invasive treatment, but drug therapy oi. congestive heart failure was accepted.