Why Does the CP El Nino less Frequently Evolve Into La Nina than the EP El Nino?

被引:6
|
作者
He, Shan [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Jin-Yi [2 ]
Yang, Song [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Fang, Shih-Wei [2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Climate Change & Nat Disas, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
ENSO; phase transition; air-sea interaction; indo-Pacific oceans; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SUMMER MONSOON; PACIFIC-OCEAN; ENSO; IMPACTS; RAINFALL; REANALYSIS; ATLANTIC; TELECONNECTION; VARIABILITY;
D O I
10.1029/2020GL087876
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
During 1958-2017, the Central-Pacific (CP) El Nino evolved into La Nina less frequently (38%) than the Eastern-Pacific (EP) El Nino (75%). Composite analyses reveal that the reversal of zonal wind anomalies in the tropical western Pacific is the key mechanism for the EP El Nino's transitions to La Nina. This reversal induces oceanic Kelvin waves to promote the La Nina onset. This reversal mechanism is often triggered by the Indo-Pacific teleconnection produced by the EP El Nino. Consequently, the EP El Nino often experiences the transitional evolution. For the CP events, the southward shift of westerly anomalies in the tropical central Pacific is the key mechanism for transitions from El Nino to La Nina via local processes. However, the subtropical teleconnection of the CP El Nino prevents this mechanism from occurring and often causes the nontransitional evolution for the CP events.
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页数:9
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