Superdense coding of quantum states

被引:108
|
作者
Harrow, A
Hayden, P
Leung, D
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.187901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe a method for nonobliviously communicating a 2l-qubit quantum state by physically transmitting l+o(l) qubits, and by consuming l ebits of entanglement plus some shared random bits. In the nonoblivious scenario, the sender has a classical description of the state to be communicated. Our method can be used to communicate states that are pure or entangled with the sender's system; l+o(l) and 3l+o(l) shared random bits are sufficient, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:187901 / 1
页数:4
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