Science Parks and the growth of new technology-based firms -: academic-industry links, innovation and markets

被引：254

作者：

Löfsten, H ^{[1
]}

Lindelöf, P

机构：

[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Ind Dynam, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[2] Univ Gothenburg, Sch Econ, Dept Business Adm, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden

来源：

RESEARCH POLICY | 2002年 / 31卷 / 06期

关键词：

Science Parks; new technology-based firms; growth; links; innovation; policy;

D O I：

10.1016/s0048-7333(01)00153-6

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

The analysis distinguishes between firms (273 firms) on and off Science Parks in Sweden (1996-1998), in an effort to identify any element of added value which the park provides for new technology-based firms (NTBFs). The study showed some differences between the experience of firms on- and off-park in respect to innovation and marketing issues. Firms located in Science Parks were significantly more likely to have a link with a local university than off-park firms. Performance is examined under three headings: employment growth, sales growth and profitability. Initiatives to promote NTBFs on Science Parks, will yield a higher rate of job creation than policies to help NTBFs in general. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：859 / 876

页数：18

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