Mechanochemically synthesized cesium-ion-substituted phosphotungstic acid using several types of cesium-containing salts

被引:18
|
作者
Daiko, Yusuke [1 ]
Takagi, Hisanori [1 ]
Katagiri, Kiyofumi [2 ]
Muto, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Sakai, Mototsugu [1 ]
Matsuda, Atsunori [1 ]
机构
[1] Toyohashi Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci, Tempa Ku, Aichi 4418580, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Aichi 4648603, Japan
关键词
mechanical milling; proton conductivity; phosphotungstic acid; fuel cell; NMR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2008.02.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cesium salts of Cs2SO4, Cs2CO3 and CsHSO4 and phosphotungstic acid (H3PW12O40 center dot 6H(2)O:WPA center dot 6H(2)O) were mechanically milled to synthesize chemically durable WPA composites. The X-ray diffraction patterns of composites suggested the formation of partially substituted CsxH3-xPW12O40 composites after milling at 720 rpm for 10 min. Proton conductivities under both humidified and dry conditions of the resultant composites markedly improved. The proton conductivities strongly depended on the type of cesium salt. The hydrogen bonding distance L in the frame structures of the composites was estimated from the H-1-isotropic chemical shift. The proton conductivities in dry conditions of WPA center dot 6H(2)O and the composites were strongly represented to L. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1174 / 1177
页数:4
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