Two-fluid atmosphere from decelerating to accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker dark energy models

被引:31
|
作者
Pradhan, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hindu Postgrad Coll, Dept Math, Ghazipur 232331, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
FRW universe; Dark energy; Accelerating models; Variable deceleration parameter; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; FLUID COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; SCALAR-TENSOR THEORY; COSMIC ACCELERATION; IA SUPERNOVAE; FRW UNIVERSE; ANISOTROPY; CONSTRAINTS; SCENARIO;
D O I
10.1007/s12648-013-0399-9
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Evolution of dark energy parameter within scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing recent results. The two sources are claimed to interact minimally so that their energy momentum tensors are conserved separately. The conception of time-dependent deceleration parameter with some suitable assumption yields an average scale factor , with alpha and n being positive arbitrary constants. For 0 < n a parts per thousand currency sign 1, this generates a class of accelerating models while for n > 1, the models of universe exhibit phase transition from early decelerating phase to present accelerating phase which is supported by results from recent astrophysical observations. It is observed that the transition red shift (z (t) ) for our derived model with q (0) = -0.73 is a parts per thousand...0.32. This is in good agreement with cosmological observations in literature. Some physical and geometric properties of this model along with physical acceptability of cosmological solutions have been discussed in detail.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 223
页数:9
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