Informed decision-making in colorectal cancer screening using colonoscopy or CT-colonography

被引:15
|
作者
de Haan, Margriet C. [1 ]
de Wijkerslooth, Thomas R. [2 ]
Stoop, Esther [3 ]
Bossuyt, Patrick [4 ,5 ]
Fockens, Paul [2 ]
Thomeer, Maarten
Kuipers, Ernst J. [3 ,6 ]
Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise [7 ]
van Leerdam, Monique E. [3 ]
Dekker, Evelien [2 ]
Stoker, Jaap [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, NL-1100 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Clin Epidemiol Biostat & Bioinformat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[6] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[7] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Colorectal cancer; Screening; Colonoscopy; CT Colonography; Informed decision making; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHOICE; INFORMATION; POPULATION; PARTICIPATION; STATISTICS; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.pec.2013.01.004
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the level of informed decision making in a randomized controlled trial comparing colonoscopy and CT-colonography for colorectal cancer screening. Methods: 8844 citizens aged 50-75 were randomly invited to colonoscopy (n = 5924) or CT-colonography (n = 2920) screening. All invitees received an information leaflet. Screenees received a questionnaire within 4 weeks before the planned examination, non-screenees 4 weeks after the invitation. A decision was categorized as informed when characterized by sufficient decision-relevant knowledge and consistent with personal attitudes toward participation in screening. Results: Knowledge and attitude items were completed by 1032/1276 colonoscopy screenees (81%), by 698/4648 colonoscopy non-screenees (15%), by 824/982 CT-colonography screenees (84%) and by 192/1938 CT-colonography non-screenees (10%). 1027 colonoscopy screenees (>99%) and 815 CT-colonography screenees (99%) had adequate knowledge; 915 (89%) and 742 (90%) had a positive attitude. 675 non-screenees invited to colonoscopy (97%) and 182 invited to CT-colonography (95%) had adequate knowledge; 344 (49%) and 94 (49%) expressed a negative attitude. Conclusion: A large majority of screenees made an informed decision on participation. Almost half of responding. non-screenees, made an uninformed decision, suggesting additional barriers to participation. Practice implications: Efforts to understand the additional barriers will create opportunities to facilitate informed participation to colorectal cancer screening. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 325
页数:8
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