Effect of pre-treatment and biofouling of proton exchange membrane on microbial fuel cell performance

被引：134

作者：

Ghasemi, Mostafa ^{[1
,2
]}

Daud, Wan Ramli Wan ^{[1
,2
]}

Ismail, Manal ^{[1
,2
]}

Rahimnejad, Mostafa ^{[3
]}

Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi ^{[4
]}

Leong, Jun Xing ^{[1
,2
]}

Miskan, Madihah ^{[1
,2
]}

Ben Liew, Kien ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fuel Cell Inst, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

[2] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

[3] Noshirvani Univ, Fac Chem Engn, Biotechnol Res Lab, Babol Sar, Iran

[4] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Adv Membrane Technol Res Ctr AMTEC, Johor Baharu 81310, Johor, Malaysia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2013年 / 38卷 / 13期

关键词：

Microbial fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane; Biofouling; Pre-treatment of Nafion (R); HYDROGEN; CONSTRUCTION; GENERATION; CATALYST; CLOTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.148

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Nafion (R) 117, as the most popular proton exchange membrane, has been studied with regards to the effect of pre-treatment and biofouling for bioelectricity production and wastewater treatment, in dual chamber microbial fuel cells. The obtained results showed that maximum generated power was obtained using pre-treated Nafion (R) 117, at approximately 100 mW/m(2). However, maximum generated power for untreated Nafion (R) 117 and biofouled Nafion (R) 117 were 52.8 mW/m(2) and 20.9 mW/m(2), respectively. Furthermore, the columbic efficiency of pre-treated Nafion (R) 117 was 2.32 and 4.15 times higher than untreated and biofouled Nafion (R) 117, respectively. Obtained results demonstrated that the pre-treatment of the proton exchange membrane is necessary to reach higher powers, and biofouling is a major obstacle for proton exchange membranes in dual chamber MFCs. Crown Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：5480 / 5484

页数：5

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