Price adjustment models in a production economy

被引:0
|
作者
Weddepohl, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econ, AKE, NL-1018 WL Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
general equilibrium; dynamics; chaos;
D O I
10.1023/A:1018967405289
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
In a simple economy (a produced good and labour), a discrete-time tatonnement process converges only at low rates of adjustment and shows cycles and chaotic behaviour at higher rates, where prices in turn go up and down. The same holds for a sequence of fixed price equilibria, with price adjustment directed by effective excess demands. We look at the case where two markets open consecutively, the labour market first. Labour demand, production and goods supply are determined by expectations, depending on the demand of the previous period. This again leads to cycles and chaos, but also to long periods of ascent and decline.
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页码:149 / 164
页数:16
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