Animal coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2

被引：33

作者：

Zhang, Guangzhi ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Bin ^{[3
]}

Yoo, Dongwan ^{[4
]}

Qin, Tong ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Xiaodong ^{[5
,6
]}

Jia, Yaxiong ^{[1
]}

Cui, Shangjin ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

[2] Minist Agr, Sci Observat & Expt Stn Vet Drugs & Diagnost Tech, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Vet Biol Engn & Technol, Inst Vet Med, Nanjing, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Illinois, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Urbana, IL USA

[5] Jilin Univ, Inst Zoonosis, Minist Educ, Key Lab Zoonosis Res, Changchun, Peoples R China

[6] Jilin Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Changchun, Peoples R China

来源：

TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES | 2021年 / 68卷 / 03期

基金：

美国食品与农业研究所;

关键词：

animal coronaviruses; SARS-CoV-2; tissue host tropism; viral evolution; zoonotic coronavirus; FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; CANINE RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS; EPIDEMIC DIARRHEA VIRUS; SPIKE PROTEIN; BOVINE CORONAVIRUS; BRONCHITIS VIRUS; PORCINE DELTACORONAVIRUS; GENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION; SARS CORONAVIRUS; SWINE-ORIGIN;

D O I：

10.1111/tbed.13791

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has rapidly spread to 216 countries and territories since first outbreak in December of 2019, posing a substantial economic losses and extraordinary threats to the public health worldwide. Although bats have been suggested as the natural host of SARS-CoV-2, transmission chains of this virus, role of animals during cross-species transmission, and future concerns remain unclear. Diverse animal coronaviruses have extensively been studied since the discovery of avian coronavirus in 1930s. The current article comprehensively reviews and discusses the current understanding about animal coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 for their emergence, transmission, zoonotic potential, alteration of tissue/host tropism, evolution, status of vaccines and surveillance. This study aims at providing guidance for control of COVID-19 and preventative strategies for possible future outbreaks of zoonotic coronavirus via cross-species transmission.

引用

页码：1097 / 1110

页数：14

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