Challenges in the implementation of the water framework directive: Case study of the alpine river Drau, Austria

被引:0
|
作者
De Toffol, S [1 ]
Achleitner, S [1 ]
Engelhard, C [1 ]
Rauch, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Environm Engn, Div Urban Water Management, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
combined approach; European Union Water Framework Directives; indicators;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2005.0329
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The paper explores a methodology for the definition of ecological water quality indicators on the basis of a case study on an alpine river in Austria. Further, it discusses a particular interpretation of the combined approach introduced in the European Union Water Framework Directive that allows violating emission regulations if cost-effective.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 250
页数:8
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