Periodic solution;
Higher order difference equation;
Companion matrix;
Circulant matrix;
Eigenvalue and eigenvector;
Block matrix;
STABILITY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.camwa.2013.06.018
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
In this paper we investigate the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions of a higher order system of difference equations. Our framework is based on an earlier periodicity condition of us. We also use the theory of circulant matrices combined by a theorem of Silvester on the computation the determinant of block matrices. An illustrative application is given to show the effectiveness of our framework and to point out the connection between our periodicity results and some known stability conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Guangdong Univ Business Studies, Dept Math, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangdong Univ Business Studies, Dept Math, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Liu, Yuji
Liu, Xingyuan
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机构:
Shaoyang Univ, Dept Sci, Shaoyang 422000, Peoples R ChinaGuangdong Univ Business Studies, Dept Math, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Hunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaHunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
Hu, Ronghui
Huang, Lihong
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机构:
Hunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaHunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
机构:
Guangdong Univ Business Studies, Dept Math, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangdong Univ Business Studies, Dept Math, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Department of Mathematics, Huaihua College, 418008, HunanDepartment of Mathematics, Huaihua College, 418008, Hunan
Wei G.
Shen J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Mathematics, Huaihua College, 418008, Hunan
Department of Mathematics, Hunan Normal University, 410081, HunanDepartment of Mathematics, Huaihua College, 418008, Hunan