Synthesis and metathesis polymerization of 5,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)norbornene-2

被引:8
|
作者
Bermeshev, M. V. [1 ]
Gringolts, M. L. [1 ]
Lakhtin, V. G. [2 ]
Finkel'shtein, E. Sh. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Topchiev Inst Petrochem Synth, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Lomonosov State Acad Fine Chem Technol, Moscow 117576, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1134/S0965544108040087
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
5,5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)norbornene-2 was synthesized in a yield of 60% via the scheme of diene condensation of cyclopentadiene with 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethylene and subsequent methylation of the resulting adduct with methyllithium. Its metathesis polymerization was first performed on W and Ru catalysts with yields of up to 98%. The structure of the new polymer was determined by means of the NMR and IR techniques. The tungsten catalyst makes it possible to prepare the polymer with a 40% amount of trans-double bonds, whereas the ruthenium catalyst is more selective and yields the polymer that contains almost 100% trans-double bonds. A high glass transition temperature as compared to other silicon-substituted metathesis polynorbornenes (196-203 degrees C) indicates a high rigidity of the polymer chain and suggests that the polymer will have good gas-separation properties.
引用
收藏
页码:302 / 308
页数:7
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