Estimate of outdoor thermal comfort zones for different climatic regions of Iran

被引:38
|
作者
Roshan, Gholamreza [1 ]
Almomenin, Hanieh Saleh [1 ]
da Silveira Hirashima, Simone Queiroz [2 ]
Attia, Shady [3 ]
机构
[1] Golestan Univ, Dept Geog, Gorgan, Iran
[2] Fed Ctr Technol Educ Minas Gerais CEFET MG, Dept Civil Engn, Av Amazonas 7675, BR-30510000 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Liege, Dept UEE Appl Sci, Sustainable Bldg Design Lab, Liege, Belgium
关键词
Low and high thresholds; Thermal comfort indices; Bioclimatic conditions; Thermo-physiological; Urban planning; URBAN SPACES; EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE; TOURISM CLIMATE; INDEX; MODEL; UTCI; IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTS; ADAPTATION; HOT;
D O I
10.1016/j.uclim.2018.10.005
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study objective is to estimate high and low thresholds of the outdoor thermal comfort category for different thermal comfort indices in Iran. By using a statistical method that considers foure bioclimatic indices: SET star, PT, PET, and UTCI, the paper estimates their thermal comfort zone to gauge difference in terms of local climate. In this study, 154 stations were selected across the country and daily data period from 1995 to 2014 were considered. The results show that the estimated thermal comfort zones for the indices studied for Iran are: SET star, from 20.5 (BWh or Hot desert climate) to 25.5 degrees C (BSh or Hot semi-arid climate); PT, from 15.9 (Cfa or Humid subtropical climate) to 19.1 degrees C (Aw or Tropical wet and dry); PET, from 18.9 (BWh) to 22.5 degrees C (Aw); and UTCI, from 18.5 (BWh) to 25 degrees C (Csb or Warm-summer Mediterranean climate). A comparison between the original thresholds and estimated thresholds of each one of the four indices considered provides an insight to assist the future decision making of outdoor activities planning and design.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 23
页数:16
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