New self-similar solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with moving mesh computations

被引:44
|
作者
Budd, CJ
Chen, SH
Russell, RD
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Math, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
nonlinear Schrodinger equation; finite time blow-up; self-similar solutions; adaptive mesh methods;
D O I
10.1006/jcph.1999.6262
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We study the blow-up self-similar solutions of the radially symmetric nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) given by iu(t) + u(rr) + d - 1/ru(r) + u\u\(2), with dimension d > 2. These solutions become infinite in a finite time T. By a series of careful numerical computations, partly supported by analytic results, we demonstrate that there is a countably infinite set of blow-up self-similar solutions which satisfy a second order complex ordinary differential equation with an integral constraint. These solutions are characterised by the number of oscillations in their amplitude when d is close to 2, The solutions are computed as functions of d and their behaviour in the critical Limit as d --> 2 is investigated. The stability of these solutions is then studied by solving the NLS by using an adaptive numerical method. This method uses moving mesh partial differential equations and exploits the scaling invariance properties of the underlying equation. We demonstrate that the single-humped selfsimilar solution is globally stable whereas the multi-humped solutions all appear to be unstable. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
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页码:756 / 789
页数:34
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