Strange hadron production in Au plus Au collisions at √SNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV

被引:65
|
作者
Adam, J. [6 ]
Adamczyk, L. [2 ]
Adams, J. R. [39 ]
Adkins, J. K. [30 ]
Agakishiev, G. [28 ]
Aggarwal, M. M. [40 ]
Ahammed, Z. [60 ]
Alekseev, I [3 ,35 ]
Anderson, D. M. [54 ]
Aoyama, R. [57 ]
Aparin, A. [28 ]
Arkhipkin, D. [6 ]
Aschenauer, E. C. [6 ]
Ashraf, M. U. [56 ]
Atetalla, F. [29 ]
Attri, A. [40 ]
Averichev, G. S. [28 ]
Bairathi, V [36 ]
Barish, K. [10 ]
Bassill, A. J. [10 ]
Behera, A. [52 ]
Bellwied, R. [20 ]
Bhasin, A. [27 ]
Bhati, A. K. [40 ]
Bielcik, J. [14 ]
Bielcikova, J. [38 ]
Bland, L. C. [6 ]
Bordyuzhin, I. G. [3 ]
Brandenburg, J. D. [6 ,49 ]
Brandin, A., V [35 ]
Bryslawskyj, J. [10 ]
Bunzarov, I [28 ]
Butterworth, J. [45 ]
Caines, H. [63 ]
de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon [8 ]
Cebra, D. [8 ]
Chakaberia, I [6 ,29 ]
Chaloupka, P. [14 ]
Chan, B. K. [9 ]
Chang, F-H [37 ]
Chang, Z. [6 ]
Chankova-Bunzarova, N. [28 ]
Chatterjee, A. [60 ]
Chattopadhyay, S. [60 ]
Chen, J. H. [18 ]
Chen, X. [48 ]
Cheng, J. [56 ]
Cherney, M. [13 ]
Christie, W. [6 ]
Crawford, H. J. [7 ]
机构
[1] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA
[2] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[3] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia
[4] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[5] Amer Univ Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
[6] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[8] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[9] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[10] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[11] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
[12] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[13] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA
[14] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
[15] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[16] Eotvos Lorand Univ, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
[17] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[18] Fudan Univ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[19] Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[20] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[21] Huzhou Univ, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[22] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Berhampur 760010, India
[23] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Tirupati 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India
[24] Indian Inst Technol, Patna 801106, Bihar, India
[25] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA
[26] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
[27] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
[28] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
[29] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[30] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[31] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[32] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
[33] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany
[34] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[35] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
[36] HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
[37] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
[38] CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
[39] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[40] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India
[41] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[42] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia
[43] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[44] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 46241, South Korea
[45] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA
[46] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[47] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[48] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[49] Shandong Univ, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China
[50] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PHI-MESON PRODUCTION; ENERGY-DEPENDENCE; LAMBDA PRODUCTION; AU+AU COLLISIONS; PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HYPERON PRODUCTION; PB COLLISIONS; KAON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.102.034909
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We present STAR measurements of strange hadron (K-S(0), Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, Xi(-), (Xi) over bar (+), Omega(-), (Omega) over bar (+), and phi) production at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 7.7-39 GeV from the Beam Energy Scan Program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Transverse-momentum spectra, averaged transverse mass, and the overall integrated yields of these strange hadrons are presented versus the centrality and collision energy. Antibaryon-to-baryon ratios (<(Lambda)over bar>/Lambda, (Xi) over bar (+)/Xi(-), (Omega) over bar (+)/Omega(-)) are presented as well and used to test a thermal statistical model and to extract the temperature normalized strangeness and baryon chemical potentials at hadronic freeze-out (mu(B)/T-ch and mu(S)/T-ch) in central collisions. Strange baryon-to-pion ratios are compared to various model predictions in central collisions for all energies. The nuclear modification factors (R-CP) and antibaryon-to-meson ratios as a function of transverse momentum are presented for all collision energies. The K-S(0) R-CP shows no suppression for P-T up to 3.5 GeV/c at energies of 7.7 and 11.5 GeV. The (Lambda) over bar /K-S(0) ratio also shows baryon-to-meson enhancement at intermediate p(T) (approximate to 2.5 GeV/c) in central collisions at energies above 19.6 GeV. Both observations suggest that there is likely a change of the underlying strange quark dynamics at collision energies below 19.6 GeV.
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页数:25
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