Isopiestic studies of H3PO4(aq) at elevated temperatures

被引:9
|
作者
Holmes, HF [1 ]
Mesmer, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem & Analyt Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
H3PO4; isopiestic; high temperature; osmotic coefficients; activity coefficients;
D O I
10.1023/A:1022651710922
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Isopiestic moralities of aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid have been measured at 383.15 to 523.15 K. NaCl(aq) served as the isopiestic standard for the calculation of osmotic coefficients. The ion-interaction model gave an excellent fit to the experimental osmotic coefficients by treating H3PO4(aq) as a 1-1 weak electrolyte. Activity coefficients, both real and stoichiometric, were also obtained from the analysis of the isopiestic results. As expected, the ionization of H3PO4(aq) decreased with increasing temperature. However, at higher molalities, the ionization increased with increasing molality (reionization).
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 340
页数:14
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