Towards magnesium alloys for high-volume automotive applications

被引:530
|
作者
Joost, William J. [1 ]
Krajewski, Paul E. [2 ]
机构
[1] US DOE, Vehicle Technol Off, Washington, DC 20585 USA
[2] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev, Warren, MI 48090 USA
关键词
Magnesium; Automotive; Lightweighting; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; DIE-CAST MAGNESIUM; MG-BASED ALLOYS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; WIDE-RANGE; TEXTURE; STRENGTH; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.07.035
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Reducing vehicle weight is an important approach for increasing fuel economy, addressing regulatory requirements, and meeting consumer needs. Magnesium alloys are among the lightest structural metals and offer tremendous weight saving potential; however, many technical and commercial barriers limit their use in today's cars and trucks. Following a brief review of historical trends in vehicle weight and automotive magnesium, we describe key barriers to wider adoption of magnesium in high-volume vehicle applications. A discussion of manufacturing and processing, in-service performance, and cost requirements identifies specific development needs and opportunities while framing promising paths forward. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
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页码:107 / 112
页数:6
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