A NEW GEOMETRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DE BROGLIE-BOHM QUANTUM THEORY

被引:1
|
作者
Hurley, D. J. [1 ]
Vandyck, M. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Math, Cork, Ireland
[2] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland
关键词
Schrodinger's equation; measurement in quantum mechanics; de Broglie-Bohm theory; Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber theory; D-DIFFERENTIATION; SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION; TENSORIAL CURVATURE; HILBERT-SPACE; PART II; TERMS;
D O I
10.1142/S021988781250096X
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A geometrical framework for the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory is presented, in which the trajectories of an N-particle system are interpretable as the integral curves of a particular vector field defined on a 3N-dimensional manifold M constructed from physical space M. It is mathematically valid even when M is curved. If M is flat, the usual theory is recovered and automatically expressed in whatever curvilinear coordinates one may wish to choose. The general construction is illustrated by the case of a free particle moving on the surface of a sphere. (A modified Bohr quantization condition for angular momentum is obtained, with a first correction proportional to the curvature.) The Zeeman effect and some bound states on the sphere are also considered.
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页数:25
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