Schrodinger's equation;
measurement in quantum mechanics;
de Broglie-Bohm theory;
Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber theory;
D-DIFFERENTIATION;
SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION;
TENSORIAL CURVATURE;
HILBERT-SPACE;
PART II;
TERMS;
D O I:
10.1142/S021988781250096X
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
A geometrical framework for the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory is presented, in which the trajectories of an N-particle system are interpretable as the integral curves of a particular vector field defined on a 3N-dimensional manifold M constructed from physical space M. It is mathematically valid even when M is curved. If M is flat, the usual theory is recovered and automatically expressed in whatever curvilinear coordinates one may wish to choose. The general construction is illustrated by the case of a free particle moving on the surface of a sphere. (A modified Bohr quantization condition for angular momentum is obtained, with a first correction proportional to the curvature.) The Zeeman effect and some bound states on the sphere are also considered.
机构:
Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilCtr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
机构:
Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Filosofia, Ave El Bosque 1290, Vina Del Mar 2530388, ChilePontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Filosofia, Ave El Bosque 1290, Vina Del Mar 2530388, Chile