Between Anarchy and Leviathan-The Viewpoint of State of Liberalism

被引:0
|
作者
Gong Qun [1 ]
机构
[1] Renmin Univ China, Ctr Ethical Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源
UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE | 2012年 / 39卷 / 08期
关键词
Liberalism; Anarchism; Human Rights; Dignity;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Liberalism is a doctrine that certain types of states can be justification, the starting point of which is, generally, the anarchic state of nature, then argues that it inevitably goes out off the state, and enters a political state. Liberalism, opposed to Hobbes's view of the state of despotism and Absolute monarchy, emphasizes that only can the political state which protects its citizen's rights be justified, the justification for a country is prerequisite for its legitimacy, Are two main types of modern liberalism as represented by Rawls and Nozick, the former emphasizes on achievement of the equality, namely, rights of freedom and dignity, of all citizens on Kantian philosophy, the latter emphasizes the supremacy of individual rights on Locke's philosophy. The viewpoint of state which John Rawls's theory of justice described though is not about the minimal state, but can be justified strongly.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 50
页数:22
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], ANARCHY STATE UTOPIA
  • [2] Martin Rex, 1980, W POLITICAL Q, V33
  • [3] Rawls J., 1971, A Theory of Justice, DOI 10.4159/9780674042605
  • [4] Rawls John, 1993, Political Liberalism
  • [5] RAWLS John., 1999, COLLECT PAPERS, P388
  • [6] Raz Joseph, 1985, PHILOS PUBLIC AFFAIR, V14
  • [7] Justification and legitimacy
    Simmons, AJ
    [J]. ETHICS, 1999, 109 (04) : 739 - 771
  • [8] SIMMONS AJ, 1987, PHILOS PUBLIC AFF, V16, P269
  • [9] CONCEPT OF LEGITIMACY
    STILLMAN, PG
    [J]. POLITY, 1974, 7 (01) : 32 - 56
  • [10] Weatherford M. Stephen, 1992, AM POLITICAL SCI REV, V86