Novel corrosion experiments using the wire beam electrode. (IV) Studying localised anodic dissolution of aluminium

An electrochemically integrated multi-electrode array namely the wire beam electrode (WBE) has been applied in novel experiments to study the anodic dissolution behaviour of aluminium (AA1100), which was exposed to corrosive media with and without the presence of corrosion inhibitor potassium dichromate. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the applicability of the WBE for investigating corrosion processes under anodic polarisation. Anodic current measurements and mapping have been made, for the first time, with the WBE surface being anodically polarised. Pitting potential as well as anodic dissolution profile has been successfully determined by mapping anodic dissolution currents over the anodically polarised WBE surface. The pitting potential determined using the WBE method was found to correlate well with that determined using the conventional pitting scan method; and the anodic dissolution profile determined using the WBE method was found to correlate with maps obtained using the scanning reference electrode technique (SRET). Potassium dichromate was found to significantly affect the pitting potential, anodic dissolution profile and pitting initiation characteristics of aluminium. Two mechanisms of localised corrosion initiation have been identified. For WBE surface under free corrosion or low anodic polarisation conditions, the initiation of localised corrosion was found to be due to the disappearance of minor anodes, which lead to accelerated dissolution of a few major anodes. For WBE surface under large anodic polarisation, the initiation of localised corrosion was found to be due to the formation of active new anodic sites. This work suggests that the WBE method is useful for understanding the electrochemical behaviour of localised anodic processes, and their dependence on externally controllable variables. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.