Optimization of regional hazardous waste management systems: an improved formulation

被引:120
|
作者
Nema, AK
Gupta, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Environm Sci & Engn, Mumbai 400076, India
[2] Motilal Nehru Reg Engn Coll, Dept Civil Engn, Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
hazardous waste management; regional planning; treatment and disposal facility location; waste allocation; waste-technology compatibility; waste-waste noncompatibility; cost and risk minimization;
D O I
10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00241-X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The planning and design of regional hazardous waste management system (RHWMS) involves selection of treatment and disposal facilities, allocation of hazardous wastes and waste residues from generator to the treatment and disposal sites and selection of the transportation routes. An improved formulation based upon multi-objective integer programming approach is presented to arrive at the optimal configuration of RHWMS components. This formulation addresses important practical issues like unique characteristics of the hazardous wastes reflecting on waste-waste and waste-technology compatibility. A utility function approach is presented to integrate both cost and risk related objectives. An illustrative case example is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the improved formulation as a tool which can be used by environmental planning agencies in regional planning for hazardous waste management. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:441 / 451
页数:11
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