Hubbard model;
local interactions;
analyticity of free energy;
uniqueness of Gibbs states;
D O I:
10.1023/A:1004599410952
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
The Hubbard model describes a lattice system of quantum particles with local ton-site) interactions. Its free energy is analytic when beta t is small, or beta t(2)/U is small; here, beta is the inverse temperature, U the on-site repulsion, and t the hopping coefficient. For more general models with Hamiltonian H = V+T where V involves local terms only, the free energy is analytic when beta parallel to T parallel to is small, irrespective of V. There exists a unique Gibbs state showing exponential decay of spatial correlations. These properties are rigorously established in this paper.