Language in Autism and Specific Language Impairment: Where Are the Links?

被引:128
|
作者
Williams, David [1 ]
Botting, Nicola
Boucher, Jill [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Inst Child Hlth, London WC1N 1EH, England
[2] City Univ London, Dept Psychol, London EC1V 0HB, England
关键词
autism spectrum disorder; specific language impairment; language;
D O I
10.1037/a0013743
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
It has been suggested that language impairment in autism is behaviorally, neurobiologically, and etiologically related to specific language impairment (SLI). In this article, the authors review evidence at each level and argue that the vast majority of data does not support the view that language impairment in autism can be explained in terms of comorbid SLI. The authors make recommendations for how this debate might be resolved and suggest a shift in research focus. They recommend that researchers concentrate on those aspects of language impairment that predominate in each disorder rather than on those comparatively small areas of potential overlap.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 963
页数:20
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