autism spectrum disorder;
specific language impairment;
language;
D O I:
10.1037/a0013743
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
It has been suggested that language impairment in autism is behaviorally, neurobiologically, and etiologically related to specific language impairment (SLI). In this article, the authors review evidence at each level and argue that the vast majority of data does not support the view that language impairment in autism can be explained in terms of comorbid SLI. The authors make recommendations for how this debate might be resolved and suggest a shift in research focus. They recommend that researchers concentrate on those aspects of language impairment that predominate in each disorder rather than on those comparatively small areas of potential overlap.
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Hodge, Steven M.
Makris, Nikos
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h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Makris, Nikos
Kennedy, David N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Kennedy, David N.
Caviness, Verne S., Jr.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Caviness, Verne S., Jr.
Howard, James
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Howard, James
McGrath, Lauren
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Boston Univ, Sch Med, Cognit Neurosci Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
McGrath, Lauren
Steele, Shelly
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Boston Univ, Sch Med, Cognit Neurosci Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Steele, Shelly
Frazier, Jean A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Ctr Child & Adolescent Dev, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, MA USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Frazier, Jean A.
Tager-Flusberg, Helen
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机构:
Boston Univ, Sch Med, Cognit Neurosci Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Tager-Flusberg, Helen
Harris, Gordon J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USAMassachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol Comp Aided Diagnost Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA
机构:
Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Pickles, Andrew
Simonoff, Emily
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Simonoff, Emily
Conti-Ramsden, Gina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Conti-Ramsden, Gina
Falcaro, Milena
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Falcaro, Milena
Simkin, Zoe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Simkin, Zoe
Charman, Tony
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL Inst Child Hlth, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Charman, Tony
Chandler, Susie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL Inst Child Hlth, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Chandler, Susie
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机构:
Loucas, Tom
Baird, Gillian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Hlth Methodol Res Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England