Optimization of nickel removal using liquid-liquid extraction and response surface methodology

被引:25
|
作者
Talebi, Amir [1 ]
Teng, Tjoon Tow [1 ]
Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M. [1 ]
Norli, I. [1 ]
Low, Ling Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
关键词
Response surface methodology; Liquid-liquid extraction; Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA); Face-centered composite design; INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; HEAVY-METALS; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; SODIUM-SALTS; MEMBRANE; RECOVERY; D2EHPA; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2012.696432
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The nickel extraction efficiency by means of liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) method was studied using response surface methodology; six parameters were identified as influential factors on nickel removal efficiency as the response. However, on screening experiments, only two factors were selected: pH and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) concentration. Face-centered composite design (FCCD) was applied in order to determine the optimum conditions for nickel removal by LLE. The results of FCCD showed that a second-order model described the relationship between the factors and nickel removal properly. Results showed that the optimum conditions are pH 1.1 and D2EHPA concentration 0.2 M, where 95.57% of nickel removal was achieved.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / 340
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Optimization of the liquid-liquid extraction of phosphatidyl-choline from rapeseed oil gums by response surface methodology
    Guo, Hui
    Zhang, Zhongyu
    Qian, Junqing
    Liu, Yan
    INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2013, 42 : 500 - 506
  • [2] Bell-shaped extraction device assisted liquid-liquid microextraction technique and its optimization using response-surface methodology
    Cabala, Radomir
    Bursova, Miroslava
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2012, 1230 : 24 - 29
  • [3] Response surface methodology for the optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of chloropropanols in human plasma
    Gonzalez-Siso, Paula
    Lorenzo, Rosa. A.
    Regenjo, Maria
    Fernandez, Purificacion
    Carro, Antonia M.
    JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, 2015, 38 (19) : 3428 - 3434
  • [4] Response surface methodology for optimization of cyanamide analysis by in situ derivatization and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
    Neves Junior, Augusto C. V.
    Melo, Armindo
    Pinho, Carina
    Coneglian, Regina C. C.
    Soares, Antonio G.
    Ferreira, Isabel M. P. L. V. O.
    JOURNAL OF CHEMOMETRICS, 2014, 28 (09) : 716 - 724
  • [5] Extraction of zinc(II) using liquid membrane and performance optimization using response surface methodology
    Lakshmi, DS
    Muthukumar, M
    Mohan, D
    JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, 2004, 63 (01): : 74 - 79
  • [6] Removal of lindane from wastewater using liquid-liquid extraction process
    Patil, Indrasing D.
    Patil, Yogita S.
    Pangarkar, Bhausaheb L.
    POLISH JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 15 (03) : 81 - 84
  • [7] Optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology for the removal of phenol by emulsion liquid membrane
    Balasubramanian, A.
    Venkatesan, S.
    POLISH JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 14 (01) : 46 - 49
  • [8] Design optimization study of the extraction of olive leaves performed with pressurized liquid extraction using response surface methodology
    Xynos, Nikos
    Papaefstathiou, Georgios
    Gikas, Evangelos
    Argyropoulou, Aikaterini
    Aligiannis, Nektarios
    Skaltsounis, Alexios-Leandros
    SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 122 : 323 - 330
  • [9] Otimization of the liquid-liquid extraction of nicotine in ternary solvent systems using surface response method
    Aznar, Martín
    Maduro, Raquel Moreira
    2008, University Federal de Uberlandia (17):
  • [10] Separation of molybdenum, vanadium and nickel by liquid-liquid extraction
    Cosar, T
    Ziyadanogullari, R
    TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 1998, 22 (04): : 379 - 386