Long-term Effects of a Multimodal Behavioural ADHD Training: a fMRI Study

被引：3

作者：

Sotnikova, Anna ^{[1
]}

Steinmann, Elisabeth ^{[2
,3
]}

Wendisch, Vanessa ^{[2
]}

Gerber-von Mueller, Gabriele ^{[2
]}

Stephani, Ulrich ^{[3
]}

Petermann, Franz ^{[4
]}

Gerber, Wolf-Dieter ^{[2
]}

Siniatchkin, Michael ^{[3
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Marburg, Clin Child & Adolescents Psychiat, DE-35039 Marburg, Germany

[2] Univ Kiel, Inst Med Psychol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany

[3] Univ Kiel, Clin Neuropaediat, D-24098 Kiel, Germany

[4] Univ Bremen, Ctr Clin Psychol & Rehabil, Bremen, Germany

[5] Goethe Univ Frankfurt Main, Clin Child & Adolescents Psychiat, Frankfurt, Germany

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE | 2012年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Summercamp; behavior therapy; functional magnetic resonance imaging; impulse control; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; NAIVE CHILDREN; METHYLPHENIDATE; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.1024/1016-264X/a000075

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Several studies have demonstrated that behavioural therapy oriented interventions exert a positive influence on the clinical course of the attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the long-term effects of the behavioral treatment in ADHD, especially those on neuronal mechanisms underlying this disorder, have been studied insufficiently. Functional MRI (Go-NoGo paradigm) was carried out in 9 children with ADHD before and 1.5 years after a response cost and token-based training. In the follow-up, patients were still characterized by a significant increase in activation in the anterior cingulate and in the precentral gyms compared with recordings done before the training. It seems likely that the behavioural training elicits stable neuronal changes in children with ADHD which correspond with an improvement of neuropsychological functioning and clinical symptoms.

引用

页码：205 / 213

页数：9

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