A (Different) Virtue Epistemology

被引:116
|
作者
Greco, John [1 ]
机构
[1] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1933-1592.2011.00567.x
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Section 1 articulates a genus-species claim: that knowledge is a kind of success from ability. Equivalently: In cases of knowledge, Ss success in believing the truth is attributable to Ss ability. That idea is then applied to questions about the nature and value of knowledge. Section 2 asks what it would take to turn the genus-species claim into a proper theory of knowledge; that is, into informative, necessary and sufficient conditions. That question is raised in the context of an important line of objection against even the genus-species claim; namely, that there is no way to understand the attribution relation so that it does all the work that it is supposed to do. Section 3 reviews several extant proposals for understanding the attribution relation, and argues that none of them are adequate for answering the objection. Section 4 proposes a different way of understanding the relation, and shows how the resulting view does resolve the objection. Section 5 completes the new account by proposing a way to understand intellectual abilities. Section 6 briefly addresses Barn Facade cases and lottery propositions. Section 7 briefly addresses a question about the scope of knowledge; in particular, it shows how the new view allows a neo-Moorean response to skepticism.
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页码:1 / 26
页数:26
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