ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF THE DEAD HUMAN BODY FOR TEACHING AND SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES

This paper emphasizes the social (both medical and legal) usefulness of human body's autopsy and dissection, revealing the specific forms in which the body of the deceased person can be used for leaching and scientific purposes. A distinct section deals with the moral-ethical value we place on the cadaver, pointing out the reasons for which a respectful attitude towards the dead human body is required We also analyze oil one hand, the potential ethical conflict between the need of invasive maneuvers like autopsy/dissection and, on the other hand, the right to physical integrity of each individual (including the deceased person). In this respect, we also address the legal and deontological aspects of autopsy (legal compulsoriness, confidentiality, professional secret, breach of confidentiality, ethical implications of related teaching activities) and those of dissection (legal ways of body procurement - with emphasis on autonomy and substitute decision-making in this domain, the fact that voluntary bequest of one's body is morally preferable to the use of unclaimed bodies, respectful treatment of the cadaver during dissection, the need to show final respect towards the body remains - in the form of appropriate services).