Characterizing the Role of PCDH9 in the Regulation of Glioma Cell Apoptosis and Invasion

被引:26
|
作者
Wang, Chunlin [1 ,3 ]
Tao, Bangbao [2 ,3 ]
Li, Shiting [2 ]
Li, Bing [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Xiaoqiang [2 ]
Hu, Guohan [3 ]
Li, Weiqing [5 ]
Yu, Yuhong [5 ]
Lu, Yicheng [3 ]
Liu, Jiachuan [1 ]
机构
[1] PLA, Hosp 105, Dept Neurosurg, Hefei 230000, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Xinhua Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[3] Second Mil Med Univ, Changzheng Hosp, Hosp Affiliated 2, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai 200003, Peoples R China
[4] Wuxi Second Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Wuxi 214002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[5] Second Hosp Affiliated Second Mil Med Univ, Changzheng Hosp, Hosp Affiliated 2, Dept Pathobiol, Shanghai 200003, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PCDH9; Glioma; Cell apoptosis; Invasion; CANDIDATE TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; PROTOCADHERINS; ESOPHAGEAL; EXPRESSION; CANCERS;
D O I
10.1007/s12031-013-0133-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
PCDH9, a member of the protocadherin superfamily, is frequently lost in many different cancer types. This study aimed to detect PCDH9 expression in glioma tissues. This study also assessed the effects of PCDH9 expression in two different glioma cell lines. This was accomplished by manipulating PCDH9 expression in these glioma cell lines. The data showed that the expression of PCDH9 mRNA and protein was significantly decreased in gliomas compared to normal brain tissues. Lentivirus carrying PCDH9 cDNA restored PCDH9 expression in the U87 and U251 glioma cell lines. PCDH9 restoration in these cell lines reduced tumor cell viability, induced apoptosis, and caused G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. PCDH9 expression also suppressed the colony formation ability and invasion capacity of U87 and U251 cells. Molecularly, the restoration of PCDH9 expression upregulated Bax protein expression, but downregulated Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 expression. These data from the current study suggest that the loss of PCDH9 expression could contribute to glioma development and/or progression. Further studies will evaluate PCDH9 expression as a biomarker for the early detection of gliomas and as a prognostic indicator for this cancer type.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 260
页数:11
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