Travelling fronts in a food-limited population model with time delay

被引:55
|
作者
Gourley, SA [1 ]
Chaplain, MAJ
机构
[1] Univ Surrey, Dept Math & Stat, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England
[2] Univ Dundee, Dept Math, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0308210500001530
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper we study travelling front solutions of a certain food-limited population model incorporating time-delays and diffusion. Special attention is paid to the modelling of the time delays to incorporate associated non-local spatial terms which account for the drift of individuals to their present position from their possible positions at previous times. For a particular class of delay kernels, existence of travelling front solutions connecting the two spatially uniform steady states is established for sufficiently small delays. The approach is to reformulate the problem as an existence question for a heteroclinic connection in R-4. The problem is then tackled using dynamical systems techniques, in particular, Fenichel's invariant manifold theory. For larger delays, numerical simulations reveal changes in the front's profile which develops a prominent hump.
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页码:75 / 89
页数:15
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