International trade and endogenous standards: the case of GMO regulations

被引：44
|
作者：
Vigani, Mauro [1 ]
Raimondi, Valentina [1 ]
Olper, Alessandro [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy
来源：
WORLD TRADE REVIEW | 2012年 / 11卷 / 03期
关键词：
MARKET; LIBERALIZATION; PROTECTION; FLOWS;
D O I：
10.1017/S1474745612000262
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This paper quantifies the effect of GMO regulation on bilateral trade flows of agricultural products. We develop a composite index of GMO regulations and using a gravity model we show that bilateral differences in GMO regulation negatively affect trade flows. This effect is especially driven by labeling, approval process, and traceability. Our results are robust to the endogeneity of GMO standards to trade flows.
引用
收藏
页码：415 / 437
页数：23
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