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Clinical manifestations and gene mutation in a case of Machado-Joseph disease
被引:0
|作者:
Zhang, Bin
[1
]
Li, Liru
[2
]
Chen, Longxing
[3
]
Huang, Jie
[1
]
机构:
[1] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Shanghai Neurol Res Inst, Dept Neurol,Branch Hosp Fengxian,People Hosp 6, Shanghai 201499, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Shanghai Neurol Res Inst, Dept Emergency,Branch Hosp Fengxian,Peoples Hosp, Shanghai 201499, Peoples R China
[3] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Hosp, Shanghai Neurol Res Inst, Dept Radiol,Branch Hosp Fengxian,Peoples Hosp 6, Shanghai 201499, Peoples R China
关键词:
machado-Joseph disease;
clinical characteristics;
imaging;
molecular genetics;
spinocerebellar ataxia-3 gene;
gene mutation;
exon;
10;
spinocerebellar ataxia;
nervous system disease;
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA;
CAG REPEAT;
PHENOTYPE;
TYPE-3;
D O I:
10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.35.013
中图分类号:
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号:
071009 ;
090102 ;
摘要:
This study reports a case of a 75-year-old female Machado-Joseph disease patient exhibiting unstable walking and inaccurate hand holding for 8 months, which progressively worsened. Physical examination on admission showed cerebellar ataxia and a history of hypertension. Cranial MRI demonstrated cerebellar and brain stem atrophy. Gene analysis showed abnormal amplification of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in exon 10 of the ataxin-3 (ATXN3) gene, resulting in 70-81 CAG repeats in the patient, with a significant positive family history.
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页码:2842 / 2847
页数:6
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