Greek khromis between sound and smell. Anthropozoology of a fish

被引:2
|
作者
Guasparri, Andrea [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ eCampus, Via Isimbardi10, I-22060 Novedrate, Como, Italy
关键词
Sciaenidae; Pomacentridae; ethnobiological names; Greek-Latin fish names; Ovid's Halieutica; immunda chromis; brown meagre; shi drum; damselfish;
D O I
10.5252/az2016n2a3
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
The Greek and Latin world viewed khromis as essentially a vocal fish and a highly esteemed one, which does not match the identification, provided by Rondelet and ratified by Linnaeus, with the Mediterranean damselfish, Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) (also extended to the other pomacentrids of the genus Chromis). Trying to explain the reason behind Rondelet's misidentification deepens our understanding of the anthropozoology of the fish actually called khromis by the ancients (in fact a sciaenid, most likely the shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758)), while at the same time providing a possible interpretation to immunda chromis (lit. 'unclean chromis'), an obscure syntagm found in Ovid's (?) Halieutica.
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页码:105 / 113
页数:9
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