Knee extensor and flexor torque development with concentric and eccentric isokinetic training

被引:3
|
作者
Miller, LE
Pierson, LM
Nickols-Richardson, SM
Wootten, DF
Selmon, SE
Ramp, WK
Herbert, WG
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Human Nutr Foods & Exercise, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[2] Hlth Res Grp, Blacksburg, VA USA
关键词
exercise; peak torque; strength; women;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study assessed muscular torque and rate of torque devolpment following concentric (CON) or eccentric (ECC) isokinetic training. Thirty-eight women were randomly assigned to either CON or ECC training groups. Training consisted of knee extension and flexion of the nondominant leg three times per week for 20 weeks (SD = 1). Eccentric training groups increased ECC knee extension and flexion peak torque more than CON training. The ECC group improved acceleration time and time to peak torque with ECC movements versus the CON group. Slow-velocity ECC isokinetic training yielded greater ECC and similar CON torque development gains versus CON training over the course of 20 weeks in young women.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 63
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Relationship between isokinetic concentric and eccentric contraction modes in the knee flexor and extensor muscle groups
    Wu, Y
    Li, RCT
    Maffulli, N
    Chan, KM
    Chan, JLC
    JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY, 1997, 26 (03): : 143 - 149
  • [2] RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TORQUE AND EMG ACTIVITY OF A KNEE EXTENSOR MUSCLE DURING ISOKINETIC CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC ACTIONS
    GHORI, GMU
    DONNE, B
    LUCKWILL, RG
    JOURNAL OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHY AND KINESIOLOGY, 1995, 5 (02) : 109 - 115
  • [3] Inter-machine reliability of the Biodex and Cybex isokinetic dynamometers for knee flexor/extensor isometric, concentric and eccentric tests
    de Araujo Ribeiro Alvares, Joao Breno
    Rodrigues, Rodrigo
    Franke, Rodrigo de Azevedo
    Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna Goncalves
    Pinto, Ronei Silveira
    Vaz, Marco Aurelio
    Baroni, Bruno Manfredini
    PHYSICAL THERAPY IN SPORT, 2015, 16 (01) : 59 - 65
  • [4] EFFECTS OF TRAINING USING ISOKINETIC-CONCENTRIC, ISOKINETIC-ECCENTRIC, AND ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS ON THE PEAK TORQUE OF THE KNEE EXTENSORS
    NICELY, K
    SCHULTZ, C
    PORTER, S
    ALLEN, F
    HANTEN, W
    PHYSICAL THERAPY, 1988, 68 (05): : 799 - 799
  • [5] Effects of isokinetic strength training on concentric and eccentric torque development in the ankle dorsiflexors of older adults
    Connelly, DM
    Vandervoort, AA
    JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2000, 55 (10): : B465 - B472
  • [6] Concentric and eccentric isokinetic knee torque in pre-pubeiscent male gymnasts
    Bassa, H
    Michailidis, H
    Kotzamanidis, C
    Siatras, T
    Chatzikotoulas, K
    JOURNAL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT STUDIES, 2002, 42 (03): : 213 - 227
  • [7] STATIC PRE-LOAD EFFECT ON KNEE EXTENSOR ISOKINETIC CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC PERFORMANCE
    JENSEN, RC
    WARREN, B
    LAURSEN, C
    MORRISSEY, MC
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1991, 23 (01): : 10 - 14
  • [8] Concentric and/or eccentric training-induced alterations in shoulder flexor and extensor strength
    Amiridis, IG
    Cometti, G
    Morlon, B
    VanHoecke, J
    JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY, 1997, 25 (01): : 26 - 33
  • [9] Concentric and eccentric isokinetic assessment of flexon-extensor torque ratios at the hip, knee, and ankle in a sample population of healthy subjects
    Calmels, PM
    Nellen, M
    vanderBorne, I
    Jourdin, P
    Minaire, P
    ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 1997, 78 (11): : 1224 - 1230
  • [10] RELIABILITY OF KNEE EXTENSOR AND FLEXOR TORQUES DURING CONTINUOUS CONCENTRIC-ECCENTRIC CYCLES
    KRAMER, JF
    ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 1990, 71 (07): : 460 - 464