Can scientific journals be classified in terms of aggregated journal-journal citation relations using the Journal Citation Reports?

被引:136
|
作者
Leydesdorff, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, Sch Econ, Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res, NL-1018 CE Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1002/asi.20322
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The aggregated citation relations among journals included in the Science Citation Index provide us with a huge matrix, which can be analyzed in various ways. By using principal component analysis or factor analysis, the factor scores can be employed as indicators of the position of the cited journals in the citing dimensions of the database. Unrotated factor scores are exact, and the extraction of principal components can be made stepwise because the principal components are independent. Rotation may be needed for the designation, but in the rotated solution a model is assumed. This assumption can be legitimated on pragmatic or theoretical grounds. Because the resulting outcomes remain sensitive to the assumptions in the model, an unambiguous classification is no longer possible in this case. However, the factor-analytic solutions allow us to test classifications against the structures contained in the database; in this article the process will be demonstrated for the delineation of a set of biochemistry journals.
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页码:601 / 613
页数:13
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