Use of Multifunctional Power Electronic Network Controllers in Smart Distribution Systems

Diverse and dynamic load and generation patterns are putting new demands on the operation of distribution networks. New network management approaches and innovative equipment are needed to handle highly volatile voltage profiles resulting from intermittent distributed generation. This paper investigates the use of an inline voltage regulator in a LV network. As simulations based on realistic feed-in scenarios show, it is an efficient tool for influencing a network's voltage profile. Since voltage regulation is not required permanently, such a flexible power electronic device can be further used to increase a power system's efficiency and reliability by implementing features such as reactive power compensation or mitigation of harmonics. Concerning this matter, an approach for an adaptive system management is discussed that allows the provision of additional functionality whenever the converter is not used to its full capacity for the voltage regulation task.