CATHODOLUMINESCENCE AND LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE OF CALCIUM CARBONATE: A REVIEW OF SCREENING METHODS FOR RADIOCARBON DATING OF ANCIENT LIME MORTARS

被引:14
|
作者
Toffolo, Michael B. [1 ]
Ricci, Giulia [2 ]
Chapoulie, Remy [1 ]
Caneve, Luisa [3 ]
Kaplan-Ashiri, Ifat [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux Montaigne, Ctr Rech Phys Appl Archeol IRAMAT CRP2A, Inst Rech Archeomat, UMR 5060,CNRS, 8 Esplanade Antilles, F-33607 Pessac, France
[2] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Geosci, Via Giovanni Gradenigo 6, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] ENEA, Tech Unit Dev Applicat Radiat, CR Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 45, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
[4] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Chem Res Support, 234 Herzl St, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel
关键词
calcium carbonate; cathodoluminescence; fluorescence; mortar; plaster; AMS C-14; ALAND ISLANDS; LUMINESCENCE; MEDIEVAL; MICROSCOPY; PLASTER; ROMAN; CO2; TEOTIHUACAN; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1017/RDC.2020.21
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Accurate radiocarbon (C-14) dating of lime mortars requires a thorough mineralogical characterization of binders in order to verify the presence of carbon-bearing contaminants. In the last 20 years, cathodoluminescence (CL) has been widely used for the identification of geologic calcium carbonate (CaCO3) aggregates and unreacted lime lumps within the particle size fraction selected for carbon recovery. These components are major sources of older and younger carbon, respectively, and should be removed to obtain accurate age determinations. More recently, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) has provided another means of investigating the preservation state and composition of CaCO3 binders. Considered the growing interest of the mortar dating community in the latest advancements of these analytical methods, here we review the principles of CL and LIF of CaCO3, their instrument setup, and their application to the characterization of ancient lime mortars used for C-14 dating. In addition, we provide examples of SEM-CL and LIF analyses using high-resolution instrumentation, we discuss current issues and propose future lines of research.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 564
页数:20
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