Morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) systems are characterized by the coexistence of two ferroelectric phases and are associated with anomalous piezoelectric properties. In general, such coexistence is brought about by composition induced ferroelectric-ferroelectric instability. Here we demonstrate that a pure ferroelectric compound Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 (NBT) exhibits the coexistence of two ferroelectric phases, rhombohedral (R3c) and monoclinic (Cc), in its equilibrium state at room temperature. This was unravelled by adopting a unique strategy of comparative structural analysis of electrically poled and thermally annealed specimens using high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction data. The relative fraction of the coexisting phases was found to be highly sensitive to thermal, mechanical, and electrical stimuli. The coexistence of ferroelectric phases in the ground state of the pure compound will have significant bearing on the way MPB is induced in NBT-based lead-free piezoceramics. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060102
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Zalesskii, V. G.
Polushina, A. D.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
St Petersburg State Electrotech Univ LETI, St Petersburg 197376, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Polushina, A. D.
Obozova, E. D.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Obozova, E. D.
Dmitriev, A. V.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Dmitriev, A. V.
Syrnikov, P. P.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
Syrnikov, P. P.
Lushnikov, S. G.
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Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia