Controlled decoherence in a quantum Levy kicked rotator

被引:19
|
作者
Schomerus, Henning [1 ]
Lutz, Eric [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Univ Augsburg, Dept Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2008年 / 77卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.062113
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We develop a theory describing the dynamics of quantum kicked rotators (modeling cold atoms in a pulsed optical field) which are subjected to combined amplitude and timing noise generated by a renewal process (acting as an engineered reservoir). For waiting-time distributions of variable exponent (Levy noise), we demonstrate the existence of a regime of nonexponential loss of phase coherence. In this regime, the momentum dynamics is subdiffusive, which also manifests itself in a non-Gaussian limiting distribution and a fractional power-law decay of the inverse participation ratio. The purity initially decays with a stretched exponential which is followed by two regimes of power-law decay with different exponents. The averaged logarithm of the fidelity probes the sprinkling distribution of the renewal process. These analytical results are confirmed by numerical computations on quantum kicked rotators subjected to noise events generated by a Yule-Simon distribution.
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页数:15
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